Rattan and Wicker Furniture Indonesia – Wholesale and Manufacturers

Among different type of Rattan that come up in furniture industrial, there is one type of  rattan that significantly be mentioned on every products of furniture manufacture, synthetic rattan. Synthetic rattan is a type of material normally constructed of a kind of plastic known as polyethylene. It is designed to resemble rattan, wicker, or bamboo. It might be used to construct patio furniture or outdoor accessories. It is generally weatherproof, durable, and resistant to ultraviolet (UV) rays.

Polyethylene, or sometimes being recognized as poly rattan, is a type of lightweight yet flexible plastic, is normally used to make synthetic rattan. This material is then woven into various shapes in order to create objects. This is usually done by wrapping the product around an aluminum frame. It can be dyed prior to creating items or can be spray painted after the design has been completed.
This product typically resembles natural rattan, which is harvested from palm trees in Asia, Australia, and Africa. It can also be made to look like wicker, which might be derived from reed or willow. Moreover, synthetic rattan could also look like any number of species of bamboo.
The fact that synthetic rattan is durable and weatherproof makes it a good choice for creating patio furniture. It may also be used to assemble lanterns and torches for outdoor use. This material can also be ideal for baskets, placemats, window blinds, or plant hangers.
This material does not usually fade when left in direct sunlight for a long period of time. It also does not typically become dry or crack, as traditional wicker often does. These factors also contribute to the popularity of synthetic rattan for making outdoor furniture.

When compared to natural wicker, synthetic rattan furniture is normally only slightly more expensive to purchase. This additional cost could pay off in the long run as these pieces may last longer than traditional items. They could also save a homeowner time due to the fact that they need very little maintenance, and do not normally need to be put away during the winter months.

People who like the look of natural rattan, wicker, or bamboo furniture may want to consider synthetic rattan instead. It typically looks and feels much the same as those materials. This can make it a good choice, whether choosing furniture or accessories for a room, for use indoors or outside. With a synthetic rattan set damp conditions are not a problem. This means if we don’t have storage room we can still enjoy rattan style furniture which, generally, has a very stylish look to it. A further enhancement is that with a synthetic or poly rattan set you can easily clean the furniture with a hose and brush if required.

Synthetic rattan garden furniture differs from traditional rattan in a number of ways. The rattan vine is replaced by a man made synthetic poly weave. This poly weave is usually made from a plastic or PVC and can be spun into any diameter or color of weave. In effect synthetic rattan garden furniture is actually plastic wicker furniture. The synthetic weave is often mounted on a aluminum frame that offers good strong and robust support whilst being light enough to be used as garden furniture which may be moved around a lot.

Additionally, poly rattan is usually cheaper than the natural version. Because it is made from man made materials the furniture can be produced in any country without the need for vast natural vine resources near by. So a synthetic set saves on shipping costs and often on production costs as it can bemade by machine on a production line.

Poly rattan is often available in more design styles simply because the man made material is more workable than the natural material leading to a wider variety of choice. This makes synthetic rattan garden furniture a good choice of garden furniture over natural rattan or other types of garden set.

For more information about rattan and rattan furniture, please visit www.javarattan.com

There is some variation of the raw material that being used for furnitures frame. Rattan and aluminum are both used in the creation of chair frames, specifically outdoor furniture frames. Traditional frames for wicker furniture were made from various tree materials, including bamboo and rattan, but modern versions include metals such as aluminum for sure.

Rattan
1. Rattan is typical climbing palms tree that being used as the raw material for cane furniture industry.
There are over 600 different species of rattan have been recognized, which is belong to 13 genera. Most of rattan is growth in tropical rain forest, where in much of South-east Asia is represent the most important forest product after timber. Along with its growth, rattan will bend back down toward the ground before snaking out like vines through other trees and plants or that might be surrounding it.

Wicker
2. Wicker and rattan should not be confused. Rattan is used to make the framework of the chair, the poles on which it is based. Wicker is the slats of wood wrapped around the frame to make the surface of the chair, bound closely to add support and protection. While the wicker slats can be made of rattan, they can also be made of bamboo or another type of wood. Rattan wicker typically costs more than just the rattan framework. While durable, rattan tends to absorb moisture over time and will eventually began to lose integrity.

Aluminum
3. Aluminum is an ideal metal to use for the framework of chairs. It is very lightweight and it does not rust, leading to very sturdy and dependable frameworks. The primary problem is on its appearance. Aluminum will always look like a metal, even when it painted, while rattan has a natural, wood look that may fit in better with certain styles. Aluminum is also more difficult to paint, and many finishes will eventually flake off, whereas rattan absorbs paint more dependably.

Synthetic Rattan
4. Since wicker is a delicate part of the chair and most susceptible to wear, some manufacturers produce a synthetic version, combining resin and tree fibers to form their own wicker, designed to last longer and be more resistant to outside elements. This does not mean the frame itself is made from synthetic rattan or any other type of synthetic wood. While wickers can differ in terms of construction, a rattan frame is almost always made from authentic rattan timber.

Other Alternatives
5. Wicker chairs are mixed and matched when it comes to frames. Other metals like steel are also sometimes used, but steel rusts in the outdoor weather and can eventually compromise the appearance of the chair. It should be noted that aluminum does not rust but does oxidize in its top layer, leaving a white film in places where the metal is exposed.

For more information about rattan and rattan furniture, please visit www.javarattan.com

There are any distinctions to differentiate between bamboo and rattan or wicker rattan, relating the roots of origin and the used.

Bamboo: Bamboo has strength, flexibility and versatility. The culms have been used mainly in housing and for other construction purposes for centuries, particularly in rural areas. Other uses of bamboo are many and varied. It is used in the making of furniture, handicrafts, basketware, matting, rayon and paper, and it is used as food, fodder and fuelwood. In India, for example, much of the pulp used in making paper is from bamboo, just as it is in China. In Japan, Taiwan, China and Thailand, shoots of many species are valuable as food. Relatively few species of bamboo are, however, currently used on a commercial scale.

Rattan: The bare stem of climbing rattans has its strength, flexibility and uniformity. It is used in the construction of cane furniture and matting of the commercial trade. Because of poor mechanical properties, relatively few species are currently used on a commercial scale. In rural areas, a larger proportion of rattan species has been used for centuries for numerous purposes such as cordage, construction, basketry, thatching, matting and the like.

In conclusion, these is the differentiate between bamboo and rattan or wicker rattan:

Wicker Rattan

• Rattan is a solid timber vine that is very flexible, can be woven into wicker.

• Wicker rattan is a woven product made from rattan cane.

• Rattan cane comes mainly from the tropical rain forests of Indonesia, and from some plantations, but it is not widely cultivated.

• As a commercial product, rattan is mostly limited to use in the furniture and home accessories industry, although in rural areas it is widely used to make baskets, mats and thatched roofs.

• Both bamboo and wicker rattan are classified as sustainable products due to their fast-growing properties.

Bamboo

• Bamboo is a woody tropical grass with hollow stems.

• Bamboo can grow in many different climates and is widely farmed commercially.

• Bamboo is used to make flooring, furniture, handcrafted items, baskets, clothing and paper, and it is also used for food and fuel.

• Bamboo is used to make flooring, furniture, handcrafted items, baskets, clothing and paper, and it is also used for food and fuel.

• Both bamboo and wicker rattan are classified as sustainable products due to their fast-growing properties.

• Bamboo cannot be bent, therefore it is never woven.

For more information about rattan and rattan furniture, please visit www.javarattan.com

In the mid 1970s, forest departments in South-east Asia became aware of the vulnerability of rattan supply and began investigations aimed at safeguarding the long term supply of canes for the industry. Regarding that almost all the rattan that enters world trade has been collected from the wild from tropical rain forests. With forest destruction and conversion, the habitat of rattans has decreased rapidly in extent over the last few decades and there is now a very real shortage of supply.

Cultivation of canes presents the best possibility for the future. Early research examined pre-existing cultivation. In one small area of Indonesian Borneo rattan has been cultivated in permanent rattan gardens on land adjacent to rivers that flood severely and for prolonged periods. This land, that is more or less unsuitable for any other permanent form of agriculture because of the flooding and very acid soils, appears to be ideal for the cultivation of one rattan, Calamus trachycoleus.

The local inhabitants are try to develop a new method of cultivation that has been used as a model for rattan cultivation elsewhere, whether on flooded or dry land. However, this species has a cane of small diameter (6-12 mm); large diameter canes (in excess of 18 mm) are needed to produce the framework of cane chairs, and a major focus of rattan research has been to find large diameter canes that are suitable for domestication and cultivation in a variety of habitats.

Benefits of rattan cultivation

One of the highest populations of orang-utan in Borneo is in a rattan estate and over half the wild species of rattans recorded for Sarawak have been recorded as occurring wild within the boundaries of another rattan estate.

In order to grow properly, rattan has to be planted under some sort of tree cover. There is some condition of forest that suitable to the growth of rattan, such as logged-over forest, secondary forest, fruit orchards, tree plantations or, even, rubber estates. Thus rattan planting preserves tree cover, and along with tree cover, where it is semi-natural forest, wildlife is also maintained.

Such commercial planting thus offers attractive prospects for wise land use in the humid tropics, allowing a crop to be grown with minimal disturbance of the vegetation. However, perhaps the most exciting potential of rattan is as a small-holder crop. Some rattans lend themselves to cultivation on a small scale under fruit trees or in rubber gardens. Such cultivation allows the small holder to gain extra cash returns from a small area of land.

For more info about rattan and rattan furniture, please visit www.javarattan.com

Rattan is typical climbing palms tree that being used as the raw material for cane furniture industry.
There are over 600 different species of rattan have been recognized, which is belong to 13 genera. Most of rattan is growth in tropical rain forest, where in much of South-east Asia is represent the most important forest product after timber. Some people are sometimes get mistaken between rattan and bamboo, which both are different. Cane is usually be distinguished because they are solid,  whereas bamboos are almost always hollow.  The trade in rattans and canes is thought to be worth about £3 billion annually.

Looking at the characteristic of rattan, rattans have long and very flexible stems that need support. In favorable conditions, some species will grow to very great lengths. The longest cane ever recorded was over 175 m long. Some species are single-stemmed while others are multi-stemmed, single-stemmed species providing a single harvest while the multi-stemmed species can be harvested sustainable.

As well as the sheath spines, rattans usually have whips, either on the leaf sheaths or at the ends of the leaves. These whips are armed with grouped, grapnel-like spines and play a major role in supporting the rattan as it climbs into the forest canopy. It is these terrible whips and spines that make the scientific collection of rattans so unpleasant and are in part responsible for making this a poorly studied and still only partially understood group of plants.

At the surrounding of the stem are sheathing leaf bases which are nearly always fiercely spiny, the spines sometimes arranged in neat rows and interlocking to form galleries in which ants make their nests, providing extra protection to an already well protected plant. This may prevent animals from feeding on the tender growing point (or ‘cabbage’), hidden within the leaf-sheaths.

Harvesting and processing

Talking about harvesting and processing rattan, it can be done together and it needs to pull the canes down from the forest canopy and remove the spiny sheaths, leaves and whips. This leaves the bare cane of commerce.

However, rattan-harvesting is thus a rather dangerous business, the dead branches can be dislodged as the rattan is pulled, this can make the ants and wasps can often be disturbed in the process. The bare canes are carried out of the forest and partially processed before being sold to middlemen. The small canes are dried in the sun and often smoked over burning sulfur, while large canes are boiled in oil which is often a mixture of diesel oil and palm oil, to remove excess moisture and natural gums, and to prevent attack by wood-boring beetles.

Uses

Rattans can be  used for a very wide range of purposes. The most important that being in the manufacture is baskets and mats. It being trusted, that rattan are remains the most important source of material for making baskets and mats in the South-east Asian region. However, as the wild resource becomes scarce, other materials such as split bamboo are used as substitutes.

For more information about rattan and rattan furniture, please visit www.javarattan.com